Can a Private Investigator be held liable for misconduct?

Private investigators can indeed face both civil and criminal liability for misconduct, making this the correct choice. This means that if a private investigator engages in illegal activities or violations of regulations while conducting investigations, they can be held accountable in a court of law. Civil liability often involves being sued for damages due to negligence or harmful actions that affect individuals or entities. Meanwhile, criminal liability may stem from activities such as trespassing, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful conduct during the course of their investigative work.

In contrast, the other options suggest varying degrees of protection or limit accountability, which do not reflect the legal realities faced by private investigators. Misconduct can result in serious repercussions, so it's essential for private investigators to adhere to relevant laws and ethical standards to avoid liability.